2023: Stabilisation After the Shake-Up

... products, coal, steel, gold and other goods, about transport and other restrictions. In 2023, all these measures were expanded. They caused damage, but they could no longer crush the economy. The shock effect remained in 2022, giving way to a plateau in 2023. The US, EU and other initiators of sanctions are improving the system for combating sanctions circumvention. Secondary sanctions are being introduced and criminal cases are being opened against violators, including against Russian citizens. However, these measures do not radically enhance ...