Turkey’s Policy in Central Asia: Are Ambitions Well-Founded?

... all the law enforcement, military and security agencies in the region with Ankara at the helm of it. Talks on strengthening military cooperation between Turkey and Central Asian countries started after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was resumed in 2020.... ... addition, the lack of an appropriate level of resources—in the broad sense—is a major hindrance to military integration. Soft Power Andrey Kortunov: Recep Erdogan in a Russian Minefield Back in the 1990s, Turkey relied on both economic levers and ...