Sanctions Activity of the US and the EU in Regard to Russia: Consequences for Arctic Projects
... the shelf, has no active underwater production projects, which is very important for operations on the deep water Arctic shelf, nor has active projects on the Arctic shelf. The situation also worsens due to the fact that Rosneft and Gazprom cannot involve ... ... companies, as previously noted, have no access to the shelf due to legislation requirements [ 21 ]. Russia technologically depends on Western partners in oil and gas production, mainly on offshore drilling rigs, pump-and-compressor and downhole equipment,...